Can States Afford to Take Federal Medicaid Dollars?

States face a tough choice right now, of whether to expand their Medicaid roles with 90% of the costs being borne by the government.  (Medicaid is a combined Federal/State program to pay for healthcare of low income individuals and families.) Why is taking money from the Feds a tough decision?
For starters, it means supporting, gulp, “Obamacare”. Republican governors who expand Medicaid, in accord with that law, will look like they are supporting that guy who so many of their supporters believe is a Kenyan socialist.
To make matters more complicated, many business interests (especially hospitals) are urging Republicans to support Medicaid expansion. Without this expansion, they know they will have fewer paying customers.
Politics and business aside, one other fact makes this a tough call: Even 10% of an expensive expansion is a lot of money.  Here is an excerpt from a recent USA Today article, explaining the dilemma:

Though states could reap a large return from expanded Medicaid benefits, the extra costs are a challenge, said Michael Morrissey, a University of Alabama health care economist.
A recent study by Morrissey found that Medicaid expansion in Alabama would generate almost $20 billion in new income from 2014 to 2020 and $1.7 billion in extra taxes to local government. That assumed that 60% of the uninsured would get insurance. To get those benefits, Alabama taxpayers would have to come up with $771 million in new revenue to pay to administer the expansion, he said.

What do you think? Can States afford this? Should they find a way to afford this?  Is it time, as I’ve urged before, to nationalize Medicaid?
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Do Oncologists Lie to Their Patients About Their Prognoses?

Andrews was easily the most anxious patient I took care of that month, a gray Michigan February (is there any other kind?) which I spent in the hospital caring for patients admitted to the general medical ward at the Ann Arbor Veterans Affairs Medical Center. (Andrews is a pseudonym, as are all the patients I blog about, unless otherwise indicated.)  He had plenty to be anxious about, too.   His leukemia was raging out of control, his blood looking like pus, teeming as it was with malignant white blood cells.  At his age—he was almost 60—and after a decade of chronic bone marrow cancer, his disease was especially dangerous.  Odds were high he would survive for less than a year.
Unless . . . ! Unless the genetics of his cancer were favorable, indicating a good likelihood that he would respond to chemotherapy.  So Andrews and I (and the rest of my general medicine team) waited to hear back from the oncologists about the result of his genetic studies.
Andrews wasn’t afraid of dying, because he’d already had a first-hand view of death at its worst. Twenty years earlier, he was working as a card dealer in Vegas and had fallen in love with another dealer.  In the open-minded culture of that city… (Read more and view comments at Forbes)

The True Immoral Acts Behind The First "Test Tube Baby"

The first test tube baby was born July 25th, 1978 in the north of England.  Louise Brown was called the “baby of the century” by some and a “moral abomination” by others.  It wasn’t Brown who critics accused of being immoral, of course.  She was just a blameless infant.  Instead, it was her doctors who came under fire for their new fertility treatment—in vitro fertilization (or IVF).  Roman Catholic theologians characterized this treatment as “unnatural”.  Bioethicists fretted about the risk such treatments posed for mothers and children.
But all these critics of IVF missed the true immorality behind Louise Brown’s birth.  Brown’s doctors never told her mother that IVF was a brand new procedure… (Read more and view comments at Forbes)
 

The Ethics of "Manipulative" Product Rebates

In two recent posts, I have posed questions about the appropriateness or inappropriateness of manipulating consumers by taking advantage of behavioral phenomena beyond their awareness. We behavioral scientists know things about human nature that most people haven’t learned. That is why we can fill books with visual illusions – our understanding of how the brain processes visual data allows us to play tricks on people. Indeed, this idea of visual illusions influenced the thinking of early behavioral economists and psychologists, who uncovered what they called “cognitive illusions.” (Daniel Kahneman discusses this topic in his book Thinking Fast and Slow.)
In one recent post, I posed the hypothetical case of a savvy businessman who created a snow pants rebate plan that simultaneously increased sales of snow pants while minimizing the chances that consumers would claim the rebates. (Why snow pants, you ask? Because I was born and raised in Minnesota, where we take snow pants quite seriously!) The businessman realized that a combination of the planning fallacy accompanied by a dash of unrealistic optimism, mixed with a pinch of self-regulatory failure and… Voilà: people would overestimate the odds of claiming the rebate in time… (Read more and view comments at Forbes)

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