Should Doctors Give Medical Advice to Strangers over Email?

Recently I received an email from someone I have never met, who asked me the following:

“Could you refer me to any current study results on Arimidex (Anastrozole)? My oncologist is not helpful. My oncotype dx said I have 9% chance of recurrence and with Arimidex for 5 years that is reduced to 4.5 %. Not sure it is worth it?
I remember being mocked because I wouldn’t take HRT in 1996. He chided me that after my uterus was removed I needed it for my heart. Turns out that was not true. Makes me wonder.
Any current info would be helpful.”

One of the joys of writing for broad audiences is that I get to interact with people outside the worlds of academia and medical practice. And since writing Critical Decisions, I have received an increasing number of emails from people who say the book has helped them through their own medical journeys. On the other hand, that sometimes puts me in the awkward position of trying to figure out how to handle anonymous requests for medical advice… (Read more and view comments at Forbes)
 

Helping Your Doctor Help You: An Interview with Project Millennial (Part 2)

KARAN: You referred to patient education earlier, not just in terms of treatment information but also the types of questions to be asking. But what about the former? Our generation is definitely comfortable using technology to look up health information, and we get a ton of information through news, magazines, and the general media. But not all of it’s good. So how do you recommend people sift through the good and bad information out there, when they’re trying to inform themselves before a visit to the doctor.
DR. UBEL: Of course, the education system should help people learn how to objectively look at things and help them when things go over their heads.
But the other thing I’d say is, print out and bring in the stuff that you see online, show it to your doctor, and let them tell you what’s right or wrong about it. Then they’ll know what you care about more than they did before, which is really valuable. Your doctor shouldn’t be threatened when you bring these materials in; they should be happy that you’re helping focus the visit on the topics you care about. If you’ve got misconceptions that are affecting the way you’re behaving, like what pills you’re taking or not taking, the doctor should be happy to have a chance to address those misconceptions.
So: print it out; bring it in.
Speaking broadly, younger patients are probably more likely to have sporadic relationships with the healthcare system—moving around a lot, without a constant PCP, potentially also going to MinuteClinics more often. As decision-makers, do you think that affects the things we should be thinking about …
(Read more and view comments at Project Millennial)

Robots Taking Over the Surgical World?

In a recent Atlantic post, James Hamblin reports on the increasing frequency with which surgeons perform hysterectomies with the assistance of robots.  Here is a picture from that post:

To be clear: robotic surgery doesn’t mean a robot performs the operation.  Instead, the surgeon uses a laparoscope, usually, and the surgeon controls the tools at the end of the scopes with the use of a 3D monitor. The surgeon still decides what to cut and what to sew.
Experts are still at odds about whether robotic surgery is better or worse than more traditional techniques. But one thing is universally agreed upon: robotic surgery is more expensive. Can we afford to pay for these newfangled devices? Shouldn’t insurance companies require proof of benefit before shelling out extra dollars for such procedures?  Hmmm . . .
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Great Writing from Chip Brown in the New York Times Magazine

Back in early February, Brown authored an article on the North Dakota oil boom.  It is a great piece of reporting. Also, a fine bit of writing, as captured by this sentence:

In a way, of course, this kind of frontier is as much a state of mind as an actual place, a melancholy mood you can’t shake as you drive all day in a raw spring rain with nothing but fence posts and featureless cattle range for company thinking, Is this all there is? until finally you get out at some windswept intersection and gratefully fall on the fellowship of a dog-faced bar with a jukebox of songs about people on their way to somewhere else.

I thought that was a sentence worth sharing!
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Helping Your Doctor Help You: An Interview with Project Millennial

KARAN: Though I hope our readers all read your book, for those who haven’t just yet, I want to start with an example that touches on the issues it discusses. I recently got a bad ankle sprain. The following week, I went to a local orthopedic surgeon for it. He was a very old-school doctor; before even talking about treatment options at all, he was getting his stuff out to give me a cortisone shot for my ankle. I was still trying to give him my history and symptoms and I had to stop to ask what he was doing. It was a little scary; I had no desire to get a shot, and from whatever little I know, I think cortisone might’ve even hurt more than it helped. But I’m obviously not residency-trained in orthopedic surgery, so I didn’t feel right questioning his opinion. So while I have seen how the patient autonomy movement has affected the way doctors are ethically trained, which you discuss in your book, I still think there are a lot of doctors who fit the old mold. As a patient, especially a young and inexperienced patient, it’s difficult sometimes to know how to respond.
DR. UBEL: I don’t think this is an old/young issue. If anything, people tend to think their older patients are more deferential than the younger ones. Most people in their 20s are more into the “consumer” mindset than older people who grew up in the “doctor knows best” era. But when you are young, the age difference between you and the doctor is bigger, so that could make it harder to be assertive when interacting with your doctor. But patients ought to feel they can assert themselves because, even for mundane issues, any time there’s more than one way to go about it, the patient deserves to know what their alternatives are and to be a partner in the decision. So what happened to you is not the best possible medical care. Whether the doctor made the right choice, that’s one thing. But if he didn’t say “One thing we could do is this, but you should know, there are other alternative. For example, if you don’t want to get a shot, we could just give it time, etc.” If the physician didn’t speak to you that way, that’s a problem… (Read more and view comments at Project Millennial)
 

Are Doctors Afraid to Talk Math with Their Patients?

Before patients can become savvy consumers of healthcare, they need information about their healthcare choices.  Too often, such information is nearly impossible to get, especially when it requires doctors to give patients useful statistics about things like treatment side effects.
Since publishing Critical Decisions this fall, I have received a number of emails from readers who have recognized their own medical histories in the pages of my book.  I received a particularly entertaining email from a professor in Canada, who relayed the following story.
He was in an emergency room suffering from kidney stones.  And for those of you who have never experienced kidney stones, take it from my mother: they are insanely painful.  “Worse than having twins,” she told me… (Read more and view comments at Forbes)

Behavioral Economics in the Bathroom?

One of the dangers of studying behavioral economics and psychology is that the ideas follow you around pretty much everywhere you go.  I was reminded of that when some of my students came back from a mid-class bathroom break to tell me they thought the toilet levers were not well designed, environmentally speaking. At Duke, you see, to help the environment, we have toilets that include a low flush option—lift the lever up and it uses less water. Folks are asked to do this whenever they urinate in the toilet.

My students pointed out that this might be the wrong “default option.” Since most people are used to flushing down, they think this downward direction would be a better one to use to promote water savings.
What do you think?
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Why I Feel Like a Teddy Roosevelt Republican

I do not pretend to have consistent, easily categorized political views.  That’s why I call myself a “flaming moderate.”  But one attitude I hold pretty consistently is suspicion of concentrated power—in government, in industry, and especially in government and industry!  That’s why I felt a kindred spirit in Teddy Roosevelt, as quoted in Morris’s amazing book The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt.   Teddy’s uncle had finished explaining to a young Teddy that there would always be an inner circle of powerful people able to “control others and obtain the real rewards.”  To which Teddy later noted:

“It was the first glimpse I had of that combination between business and politics which I was in after years so often to oppose.”

Seeing what is happening in China today, with government leaders reaping the benefits of their expanding economy, or the U.S., with monied interests unfettered in the wake of Citizens United, and I have to wonder: What would Teddy do?
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PeterUbel